Terms you should know and use! |
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| Axis of Rotation - An imaginary line going from the north pole to the south pole. The earth spins on this line. |
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Earth’s Tilt
The earth’s axis is not straight up and down, instead it leans at a 23.5-degree
angle.![]() |
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Orbit - The path that a planet travels
as it goes around the sun. |
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| Phases of the Moon - The changes in the appearance of the moon’s shape during a month, such as: |
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| *
Full moon |
*First
quarter ![]() |
*Half
moon ![]() |
*Last quarter
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| Reflection - The bouncing of light off of an object. The moon appears to shine because it reflects the sun’s light.
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Revolution - The circling of one object around another object in space. A planet revolves around the sun. A moon revolves around a planet. Rotation - When a planet or moon turns all the way around or spins on its axis one time.
Seasons - Due to the tilt of earth as it travels around the sun, we have spring, summer, fall, and winter. |
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