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Water, Water Everywhere
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| Seventy percent of Earth is covered by ocean. Do you know
how much of Earth's water is in the ocean? Take a guess and then highlight
the box to the right and find out the answer. |
ANSWER:
MORE THAN 97% OF EARTH'S WATER IS FOUND IN ITS OCEANS
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| The polar ice caps contain about 2.2% of
the water on the planet. Do the math ... this means that more than 99% of
the Earth's water is found in either oceans or polar ice caps. Lakes rivers,
streams, clouds, glaciers, etc., make up less than one percent of the water
on this planet. |
Model it!
Materials:
- One-liter beaker (If you do not
have a beaker, use a large jar and a measuring cup)
- Two small jars
- Water
- Measuring cup that measures in milliliters
(ml.)
- Small graduated cylinder or spoon
to measure one ml.
Procedure:
- Measure exactly one liter (1000 ml.) of water and pour it into
one jar. This water will represent all the water on Earth.
- Determine how many ml. of water would represent
1% of the water in the jar. This will represent the water in the ground,
lakes, streams, clouds, glaciers, etc.
- Determine how many ml. of water would represent
2.2% percent of the water in the jar. This will represent the frozen
ice caps.
- Measure the amount your determined
in the above step and pour it in the remaining jar.
- The water remaining in the beaker represents the
ocean water on Earth.
Congratulations!
You have just made a very simple model of how water is distributed on
Earth.
Analysis:
- Write a short paragraph explaining your model.
- Graph your data using either a pie or bar graph.
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Sample pie graph
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Sample bar graph
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Get the plug-ins:
, and 
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it in an e-mail with
the following information: the title of the activity, the URL (Internet
address), and your name. Remember that no pictures can be used which
show any student faces or has a student name.
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