There are two types of reproduction. Sexual and Asexual. To really understand what those words mean lets break them apart.

Asexual reproduction

Asexual is easier to break apart. The prefix “A” comes from the Greek language and means "without." "Sex" means "to cross." Thus the term asexual means "without to cross" which really doesn't make sense but it is also defined as without crossing. Asexual organisms make exact copies of themselves, almost like a photocopy.  This photocopy is almost identical but mistakes can happen that allow different traits to occur in the copy. One of the big differences is that the copy is usually a little smaller especially in larger organisms who reproduce this way. Some examples of animals who reproduce asexually are:

Amoeba	Bacteria
Hydra	Paramecium
Jellyfish

Lindens, like many trees can reproduce asexually through a process called propagation. Propagation means that humans cut a part of the tree off and plant it so that it grows roots and begins a new tree. Certain trees like navel oranges which have no seeds can only reproduce this way.and some plants especially under certain circumstances.

Sexual reproduction

We already know that asexual means without crossing or only one parent. Sexual means “to cross.” Sexual reproduction means that two parents combine parts of their genetic material. With sexual reproduction there is usually a male and a female. The male contributes a copy of half of his genetic material and the female contributes a copy of half of her genetic material. The “baby” that is born is called the offspring. In a very basic way, offspring get half of their traits from each parent. Because of the way the male and female copy their own genetic material and the way they are combined each offspring is different. It is a little like rolling dice for each offspring. Some animals that reproduce sexually are:

bee	beetle
chipmunk	ferret
lizard	mallards
petunia	seal
toad	turkey

Both

Many plants and animals are adapted to reproduce both ways. There are advantages to each method. Jellyfish are an example of an animal that can reproduce both ways. They reproduce sexually but the also reproduce asexually. The asexual way allows them to make many copies of themselves that have an easier time finding a mate than one copy would. The sexually reproducing copies can then find a mate and produce offspring with different traits. These different traits may give the offspring an advantage that the parents didn’t have. Other organisms which may reproduce using both asexual and sexual reproduction include:

Daffodil	Cactus
Mushroom	Sponge
Starfish

Analysis:

Use a diagram like the circles below to compare and contrast sexual and asexual reproduction. List characteristics about sexual reproduction in the right circle and characteristics of asexual reproduction in the left circle. Where the two circles overlap put characteristics that the two types of reproduction have in common.

1. What advantages are there to sexual reproduction?
2. What advantages are there to asexual reproduction?
3. What would you say is the most important difference between the the two types of reproduction?